Wednesday, October 02, 2013

5 keys to Effective Crisis Management

It’s rare to find projects in software development which do not enter a crisis mode at least once in their lifetime.  So, if you are finding yourself amidst the thickest of a project-crisis, don’t worry, it’s not odd.  The good news is that there are ways to effectively manage this.

Key 1:  Be aware and be bold to accept

There are several signs way before any project runs into deep-crisis.  It’s not odd to see people either not being aware or even be in denial mode when these signs show up.  Remember, the first step in solving any problem is to realize and accept that one exists!  The issues in small pockets that you had observed might not seem to trigger a crisis.  It is possible that the other leaders are in the same boat.  And all these issues put together might result in deep trouble.  Be aware of the challenges and proactively understand from all parts of the project to find patterns of the brewing trouble.

Key 2:  Leaders take on the pressure, Managers pass it on!

Be a leader and take the pressure head-on.  It is possible that you are privy to information that the teams aren't, and as a result, perhaps you are under extreme stress and pressure.  Exposing your teams to the same is only going to yield adverse results and this is why.
You are aware that productivity is directly proportional to the pressure (work or otherwise).  Yes, agreed that the pressure to an extent improves productivity positively, but beyond a certain point, it impacts adversely.  Experience and the maturity that comes along makes the leaders take on extreme pressure.   But the same can’t be expected from the team members.  So, it is the leader’s responsibility to gauge the “right-amount-of-pressure” that the team can take-on to be productive.  Don’t throw your teams from pan to fire!!

Key 3:  Opportunity in adversity

A wise man once said, “in every adversity lies the seed of equal or greater opportunity”.  And history presents countless anecdotes on how true this is.  Perhaps, everyone has a story to share here from their own experience.  The hope and optimism is the key.

Not just the leaders but majority of the contributors should believe that “this can be done”.  All communication should stress the need and the possibility of “how” this can be done.  In any crisis, it’s very common that negativity spreads faster than the optimism.  You know, weeds are automatic, but flowers are not!!  It takes some time and energy to take out the weeds in order to grow a healthy garden.  Again the role that leaders play here is of paramount importance.

Key 4:  Method to the madness

It is very common to see chaos in every crisis.  And that’s stage one.  The project is in crisis and everyone is trying, of course with the right intentions, to pitch in and help.  People are pulled into different discussions, meetings, directions, and so on.  The fastest way to recover from a crisis is to bring some method to the madness by applying some proven techniques.  Although it is human tendency to be emotional about crisis, it’s been proved time and again that we respond very well to a logical recovery plan.  Again, they key here is to get the buy-in from all the people involved on the way forward and march-fast to reach the goal.

Key 5:  Every bucket counts

You might have heard the story of this king who ordered people to contribute one bucket of milk to mark his birthday celebrations, hoping to collect containers of quality milk.  The story goes like this.  Everyone thought since it’s going to be a large, covered container, it’s okay if they slip in a bucket of water instead of milk without anyone noticing it!  And predictably, the king was very unhappy to see large containers of water instead of milk.  Morale of the story is that every bucket counts!!  As leaders, it is your responsibility to ensure everyone in your team understands this.

Ultimately, it boils down to the leaders!  They make it or break it!!  Whether command-control style is more effective or the facilitative style, is really arguable.  While leaders are comfortable with one or the other styles, it’s not rare that the situation demands the right mix.  And what matters most are the results.


 All the best.